Healthy Salads

Health Benefits of Fruits and Vegetables - We all need to eat more fruits and
vegetables (especially dark green and orange vegetables) and legumes, all
popular salad ingredients, as there is plenty of evidence that nutrient-rich
plant foods contribute to overall health.If you frequently eat green salads,
you'll likely have higher blood levels of a host of powerful antioxidants
(vitamin C and E, folic acid, lycopene, and alpha- and beta-carotene,)
especially if your salad includes some raw vegetables. Antioxidants are
substances that help protect the body from damage caused by harmful molecules
called free radicals. For years, researchers have noted a link between eating
lots of fruits and vegetables and lower risks of many diseases, particularly
cancer. A recent study from the American National Cancer Institute suggests
that people whose diets are rich in fruits and vegetables may have a lower risk
of developing cancers of the head and neck - even those who smoke and drink
heavily. Foods found to be particularly protective include beans and peas,
string beans, peppers, tomatoes, carrots, apples, nectarines, peaches, plums,
pears, and strawberries.
Cut Calories and Increase Satisfaction - If losing weight is your goal, you may
want to start your meals with a green salad. Studies have shown that eating a
low-calorie first course, like a green salad of 150 calories or less, enhances
satiety (feelings of fullness) and reduces the total number of calories eaten
during the meal. That is as long as the salad is bigger in volume, not in
calories - which means more veggies and less dressing and other fatty add-ons.
Get Smart Fats - Eating a little good fat (like the monounsaturated fat found
in olive oil, avocado and nuts) with your vegetables appears to help your body
absorb protective phytochemicals, like lycopene from tomatoes and lutein from
dark green vegetables. A recent study from Ohio State University measured how
well phytochemicals were absorbed by the body after people ate a salad of
lettuce, carrot, and spinach, with or without 2 1/2 tablespoons of avocado. The
avocado-eaters absorbed eight times more alpha-carotene and more than 13 times
more beta-carotene (both of which are thought to help protect against cancer
and heart disease) than the group eating salads without avocado. Also If you
dress your salad with a little olive oil, there may even be some additional
years in it for you. Italian research on people aged 60 and older has suggested
that a diet that includes plenty of olive oil and raw vegetables is linked to
reduced mortality.
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